Maritime transport: EU-ETS 1 and MRV

Maritime transport will also be integrated into the existing EU ETS 1 from 2024. This means that shipping companies will have to report the volume of emissions caused and surrender sufficient emission allowances to cover the emissions emitted by their ships that enter the European Economic Area (EEA), leave the EEA or move and stay within the EEA. The number of allowances to be surrendered is determined based on aggregated emissions data at company level pursuant to the Directive (EU) 2003/87 requirements. Monitoring and reporting the emissions caused have been an obligation since 2018.

Latest

Information maritime transport

Here you can find an overview of the latest news, dates and publications on maritime transport. You can use the tab function to filter by category or use the button at the bottom of the box to display a complete overview.

Overview

Account requests for ship operators possible

Dokumenttyp News , from: 03.06.2024

European Union Registry – Quick guide to open a MOHA in the German part of the Union Registry

Dokumenttyp Publication , from: 03.06.2024

All about maritime transport

News

Dates

Ensure that a valid certificate of conformity for the 2022 reporting period is carried on board

Dokumenttyp Date , from: 03.01.2023

Maritime transport (EU MRV Regulation)

Termin im Zeitraum vom: 30.06.2023 - 30.06.2023

Submission of the 2022 Emissions Report (in THETIS-MRV)

Dokumenttyp Date , from: 03.01.2023

Maritime transport (EU MRV Regulation)

Termin im Zeitraum vom: 30.04.2023 - 30.04.2023

All dates on maritime transport

Publications

European Union Registry – Quick guide to open a MOHA in the German part of the Union Registry

Dokumenttyp Publication , from: 03.06.2024

Instructions on Applying for Maritime Operator Holding Account (MOHA)

Dokumenttyp Publication , from: 31.05.2024

Declaration for compliance with EU ETS 1 obligations

Dokumenttyp Publication , from: 27.05.2024

All publications on maritime transport

Law

Maritime transport

Here you will find laws and regulations and (if available) jurisdiction on the subject.

Legislation

The EU ETS and MRV Maritime - General guidance for shipping companies

Category: Legislation , from: 03.09.2024

Guidance document No. 1, Final Version, 4 July 2024

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1321 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2067 with regard to the verification of data and the accreditation of verifiers, of 13/05/2024

Category: Legislation , from: 16.07.2024

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/873 of 30 January 2024 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/331 as regards transitional Union-wide rules for harmonised free allocation of emission allowances

Category: Legislation , from: 21.06.2024

All legal bases

Jurisdiction

No case law on this topic currently available

, from: 13.08.2024

All jurisdiction (in German only)

Any questions?

We have answers

In our FAQs you will find questions and answers on maritime transport.

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  • Registry account

    All actors participating in emissions trading must open an account in the Union Registry, which is provided by the European Commission. The administration of the German part of the Union Registry as well as the processing of account applications is carried out by the German Emissions Trading Authority (DEHSt). A maritime operator holding account is opened for each shipping company as defined in the Emissions Trading Directive and thus may contain several ships. The surrender transactions of the acquired emission allowances can only be carried out via this account type.

    According to the current status, the opening of these maritime operator holding accounts in the registry should be possible starting from April 2024. Once the Registry Regulation has been amended to take into account the maritime sector we will provide further information on setting up and using the accounts on our website. The European Commission is expected to adopt the regulation in the fourth quarter of 2023.

    Trading account

    A trading account (or several) can already be opened in the Union Registry.

    The account opening is subject to fees according to the Special Fees Regulation BMU - BMUBGebV, Section 5 (link below). In addition, there are extended requirements for the verification of account holders (see Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/1122, Annex IV) (link below).

    Once a maritime operator holding account has been opened by a shipping company, emission allowances can be received from a trading account. The process of setting up the accounts will be equivalent to setting up accounts in the already existing EU ETS 1. Instructions can be found on our website under Union Registry (link below).

  • 100 per cent of emissions from journeys within the European Economic Area (EEA) and from port calls are covered by emissions trading. Emissions from journeys between a port within the EEA and a third country are only subject to a 50 per cent surrender obligation, regardless of the direction of transport (see Article 3 ga Directive 2003/87/EC). Journeys begin and end in ports of call (see also FAQ 2 on the term ‘Port of call’ and exceptions).

  • A shipowner may delegate the responsibility for the operation of its ships and the compliance with the EU ETS 1 obligations to another person or organization by a mandate. The basic requirement is that the assigned person or organization represents the shipowner as an ISM Manager.. It is therefore necessary for the ISM manager to hold a ‘Document of Compliance’ (ISM-DOC), that identifies him as ISM-certified and that he has assumed all duties and responsibilities under the ISM Code for the ships concerned from the shipowner. If this is the case, then this ISM manager can assume responsibility for the compliance with the EU ETS 1 obligations from the shipowner (see Article 1(3) (EU) 2023/2599). Following proper authorisation in accordance with this provision (mandate), the ISM manager is deemed to be a shipping company within the meaning of Directive 2003/87/EC (see Article 3(w)) Directive 2003/87/EC). A mandate template can be downloaded via the link below.

All FAQs on maritime transport

General information on EU ETS 1

Understanding the European Emissions Trading System

The EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS 1) operates on a market economy basis to reduce emissions of climate-damaging gases in Europe.

International Trends in Emissions Trading

Following the introduction of the European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS 1) in 2005, further national and regional emissions trading systems have emerged around the world.

Reform and prospects

The European Emissions Trading System (EU ETS 1) is adapted and expanded as part of the "Fit-for-55" legislative package. In future the scope could be extendet and EU ETS 1 and EU ETS 2 could be linked.

Sanctioning

If you do not fulfil your obligation to submit annual emission allowances on time, fines will be imposed.

Union Registry

The processes and transactions of the European emissions trading systems take place in the Union Registry with its various account types.

Verifiers

Accredited or certified verifiers play a central role in the European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS 1) because they verify the information provided by operators and aircraft operators.

Auctioning

Read our evaluation reports on the results of the auctions of emission allowances held weekly on the European Energy Exchange (EEX) in Leipzig.

Analysis and reports

Here you will find all our analyses and reports for the European Emissions Trading System 1 (EU-ETS 1).

Further pages

Maritime Traffic

Emissions Trading for Maritime Transport

All information since the integration of maritime transport into the existing European Emissions Trading System (EU ETS 1) from 2024.

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Monitoring Maritime Emissions

Relevant information on the monitoring of emissions for shipping companies in accordance with the MRV Maritime Transport Ordinance.

Source: © Alan Smillie – stock.adobe.com